Federal Prison Comparison Paper - 1771 Words

Federal Prison Comparison Rev. Wesley Crawford Criminal Justice Administration/234 November 12, 2011 Professor Jeff Newsome Federal Prison Comparison Paper In society today there are more criminals in the boundaries of the state prison system than there are in the federal prison system. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics (2009) the United States state prison system has 1,405,622 within their jurisdiction; whereas, the United States federal prison system has 208,118 within their jurisdiction. The reason that the federal prison system has only 208,118 within their jurisdiction is that this system only deals with â€Å"the body of law consisting†¦show more content†¦The former General Manuel Noriega (58) was Dictator of Panama from 1983 to 1989 (Rohter, 1992). On or around 1992, General Noriega started serving his sentence of 30 years for eight counts of cocaine trafficking, racketeering, and money laundering [ (Rohter, 1992) ]. The general only served 17 years becau se of good behavior. According to (Rohter, 1992), Noriega sentenced took him to a place in a Federal Detention Center located in Miami, Florida. This facility usually house federal offenders that are under the United States Marshal Service. Timothy McVeigh (33) sentenced to death on 11 federal offenses because he bombed the Alfred P. Murrah Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. McVeigh’s execution took place on June 11, 2001 in the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana. The high security federal complex where his execution took place located on Highway 63, which is just two miles south of the city of Terre Haute. McVeigh had two co-conspirators Terry Nichols and Michael Fortier. Terry Nichols (42) sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, only because the jury deadlocked on the death penalty. The sentenced stemmed from his conspiracy to use a weapon of mass destruction and involuntary manslaughter of eight law enforcement officers. Nichols sentence took him to an Administrative-Maximum United States Penitentiary in Florence,Show MoreRelatedA Brief Comparison of Jails and Prisons785 Words   |  3 PagesBrief Comparison of Jails Prisons A Brief Comparison of Jails Prisons It is common knowledge that one of the primary penalties of violating the law is incarceration. Civilians, those who are not in the business of law enforcement, and even some professionals in the criminal justice field, throw around the terms jail and prison quite often, using them interchangeably. Jails and prisons are not the same. This paper will elucidate some of the primary differences between jails and prisons as wellRead MorePrisons : Prisons And Prisons1332 Words   |  6 PagesJails and Prisons Comparison Paper Throughout history, the general public often misinterprets the difference between jails and prisons. For long confinement terms, jails are not used to hold sentenced offenders. However, jails are the oldest of the correctional components. According to Seiter (2011), jails were initiated prior to halfway houses, parole, probation, or prisons. Also, jails hold various offenders such as those being held administratively for a criminal justice agency, waiting to transferRead MoreSimulation Strategies For Reducing Recidivism Risk1318 Words   |  6 Pagesrisk and needs assessments Tella, R. D., Schargrodsky, E. (2013, 02). Criminal recidivism after prison and electronic monitoring. Journal of Political Economy, 121(1), 28-73. doi:10.1086/669786 Two groups of offenders were studied, those released from prison and those released from electronic monitoring. It was found that judges effect placement to electronic monitoring does to ideology. Prison has been known to increase criminality in individuals. Electronic monitoring has a clear cost benefitRead MoreEssay on Federal vs. State Policy Comparison1109 Words   |  5 PagesComparison Laws and policies are written in different aspects of the criminal justice system. Some of these policies are written within the federal government and some are written on a smaller scale in the state government. The two seem rather simple to understand on the surface. The federal government handles the entire United States whereas the state government handles just what it says and that is within that specific state, such as New Jersey (N.J.). The following paper will contain informationRead MoreThe Use Of Private Prisons For Federal Inmates1604 Words   |  7 PagesPhase Out Use of Private Prisons for Federal Inmates. This was an article title created by Charlie Savage, a Pulitzer Prize winner and correspondent for the New York Times in Washington on August 18, 2016. Savage wrote how the Obama administration would begin to phase out the use of private run prisons to hold inmates. This was ultimately due to the research done on the quality of life for inmates, the safety of inmates and prison employees, and the security of private run prisons. In the article SallyRead MoreEconomic Situation Of The United States1061 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: ISSUES IN CORRECTION​​​​​​​ 1 Issues in correction Name Professor Date Introduction Concerns over the status of prisons have been increasing as the days go by. In the recent past, the economic situation of the United States has degraded thus leading to some of the critical issues facing correctional facilities unaddressed. This effect in the economy has led to prioritization of needs with which the government ought to attend. Surprisingly, theRead MoreJail and Prison Comparison Paper1460 Words   |  6 PagesJail and Prisons Comparison Paper Jail is usually the first place a person is taken after being arrested by police officers. The authority of states to build, operate, and fill jails can be found in the Tenth Amendment, which has been construed to grant to states the power to pass their own laws to preserve the safety, health, and welfare of their communities. Jail is to protect the public and citizens of county by providing a wide range of constructive, professional correctional services forRead MoreSheding the Light on the Privatization of Prisons from the Costs Point of View1102 Words   |  5 Pages In 2013 a paper from authors, Kish and Lipton discuss the title: Do private prisons really offer savings compared with their public counterparts? The purpose of this article is to shed light on the privatization as far as the cost savings. The authors point out the key points of cost saving are: The construction of a private prison is typically faster since voter approval is not required. The reduction of staff members is one way of reducing cost. The author states the problem being, the measurementRead MoreThe Effects Of Punishment And The History Of Prison Development1013 Words   |  5 Pagessystem stands today. The correction system today has appears to came long way from where it was countless years ago. This paper is going to discuss the history of punishment and the history of prison development. It will also discuss the Pennsylvania system and the Auburn system and how they compare. The final topic that will be discussed will be the impact and the involvement of prison labor overtime. The first experiences of punishment were severely barbarous and contained stuff such as pure tortureRead MoreJails And Prisons1418 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Jails And Prisons Adam Putnam CJA/204 February 18, 2014 Leroy Hendrix Jails And Prisons In the following paragraphs comparisons between the Rappahannock Regional Jail in Stafford County, Virginia and Federal Corrections Institution Petersburg Medium in Hopewell City, Virginia. The types of prisons will be identified. The major differences between the Rappahannock Regional Jail and FCI Petersburg Medium will be examined. Jail and prison culture and subculture as well as the violent behavior

Theme Of Violence In Macbeth - 1186 Words

In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, violence is a recurring theme much appreciated by the audience of the 16th to 17th century, yet it is much more than just sword fight and action. Violence is a tool that Shakespeare uses to reveals the psychological state of the characters. Throughout the piece, different levels of dishonourable violent actions reflect a character’s sanity level. Honourable violence shows a sane mind, whereas dishonourable physical violence starts the descent toward madness and dishonourable psychological violence shortens a character’s path to insanity. Shakespeare displays a correlation between the sanity of a person and the intent of their violence, which creates insight about the mental state of that very†¦show more content†¦Macbeth simply calls for an honest sword fight, where he ultimately perishes, which relieves him of a life of humiliation and hatred, a decision he made in his most sensible state of mind. As Macbeth uses vi olence of honourable intentions, his state of mind improves along with his level of ethics toward honour and loyalty, therefore demonstrating the connection between the type of violence and a person’s mentality. In contrast with honourable violence, dishonourable violence deteriorates the mental state of a character due to their recurring exposure to violence of an egocentric and immoral nature. Just as Macbeth approaches toward Duncan’s quarters to murder him, Macbeth confronts his guilt in the form of an apparition. Macbeth sees a dagger before him, yet he can’t grasp it, he questions if it is â€Å"A dagger of [his] mind, a false creation,/ Proceeding from [his] heat-oppressed brain?†(2.1.45-46) The act of assassination on a sleeping king is a highly dishonourable act of violence, as it is attacking an innocent victim: Duncan, who was also a king beloved by his people, while being regarded as God’s embodiment. Thus, Macbeth makes a crime against the heavens, in addition to a great friend. All of these elements add to Macbeth’s guilt as he moves toward Duncan’s chamber and materializes itself in the form of a dagger floating in the air, affirming M acbeth’s madness.Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pages 2015 Macbeth Research Paper When studying literature or reading a play, our attention is drawn to the protagonist or antagonist. Shakespeare directs our attention onto heroism, which can be seen across all of his plays like Macbeth or Julius Caesar. The protagonists Macbeth and Banquo conquer the evils that face them throughout the plot. However, the nature of violence that takes place throughout Shakespeare’s plays is in relation toâ€Å"the source of the killing of the soul†(Macbeth and theRead MoreTheme Of Paradox In Macbeth1021 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare that is about a one man called Macbeth who ruins an entire country on the advice of the three witches. Shakespeare uses a variety of literary devices such as paradox, metaphor, irony and foreshadowing to help the development of the characters in this case Macbeth. Shakespeare uses numerous types of literary techniques to make the tragic play more appealing and as a result convey the themes of the play. In the initial acts of the play, MacbethRead MoreThemes Of Shakespeare s Macbeth970 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of Macbeth (Importance of Act Four Scene Three) What are themes? A theme is a subject of talk, a piece of writing, a person’s thoughts or a main topic. Themes are what make a story or play meaningful. Themes often times have morals or lessons that teach the readers something useful. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, has several different important themes that influences readers to this day. In Jarold Ramsey’s book Studies in English Literature 1500-1900, he mentions one of theRead MoreEssay about Notions of Power: Animal Farm and Macbeth1257 Words   |  6 Pagesabove and Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Orwell’s Animal Farm. In your essay ensure that you specifically refer to each of texts including quotes and analysis. â€Å"Political Power grows out of the Barrel of a Gun† The idea of power and especially political power has its many definitions, and is used, explored, and even exploited, featuring in all human experiences in the struggle for authority and dominance. The theme of power is widely explored in the two texts of Macbeth by Shakespeare, the famousRead MoreThe Themes Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1037 Words   |  5 PagesHow Motifs are used to Develop the Themes of Macbeth Just like in any other narration, Macbeth expresses masterful use of diverse rhetorical devices. Specifically, this narration is evidently defined by the use of motifs. Motifs of this narration are represented through the use of various events and some specific symbols. In many cases, themes of many narrations are developed through characters and their actions. However, in Macbeth, the themes are also created using motifs. In this regard, darknessRead MoreResponse to Sexuality, Witchcraft and Violence in Macbeth by Dennis Biggins1613 Words   |  7 PagesEH 304 Late Shakespeare 10/10/2011 â€Å"Sexuality, Witchcraft, and Violence in Macbeth, by Dennis Biggins Summary: In this article, Biggins focuses on several themes, both obvious and discreet, within the plot of Macbeth. Biggins disputes other critics opinions that sexuality has little thematic importance in Macbeth, stating that the play is immersed in sexuality through both violent and mystical indications. Other critics refer to the play as the purest of Shakespeare s tragedies,Read MoreEssay on The Sense of Evil Conveyed in Shakespeares Macbeth798 Words   |  4 Pagesvariety of themes in order to convey the sense of evil. These themes are omnipresent, and well implemented into the text, as they allow the reader to visually imagine the different occurrences, and how they might lead to a sense of evil throughout. The themes included consist of appearance and reality, guilt, ambition, violence and tyranny and order and disorder. Several quotes are weaved into the text in order to express more clearly the theme Shakespeare is attempting to convey. The themes all comeRead MoreMacbeth - S hakespeares Greatest Work1133 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth, 1605 drama play was directed by Will O’Hare and written by William Shakespeare (who inscribed thirty-seven plays and hundred fifty-four sonnets during his time era) starring Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, The Three Witches, Banquo, King Duncan, Macduff and Malcolm. Macbeth is based on actual events that occurred in the 11th century which took place in two countries known as Scotland and England. Macbeth plays a vicious role in this enthralling play to seek power for the satisfaction of his innerRead MoreMotifs And Motifs In Macbeth1412 Words   |  6 Pagesare many themes that Shakespeare conveys through motif in his play Macbeth. One of these is that breaking the Great Chain of Being results in misery and disorder, but the natural order tends to eventually recover. Another is that violence is morally ambiguous and can be good or evil depending only on who the violence affects. Finally, Shakespeare shows that what one perc eives as reality is not necessarily reality, especially under the effects of guilt and or paranoia. From reading Macbeth, one canRead MoreViolence and Murder in Macbeth by William Shakespeare868 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare has delivered his plays in many different ways, and Macbeth is one that demonstrated violence and murder. The banquet scene that occurs in Act 3 Scene 4 of Macbeth has contributed to the play signiï ¬ cantly in many ways. It has contributed in the development of the plot, the development of a major theme, and the revelation of the different sides of different characters. ! In Macbeth, the story revolved around Macbeth, hence the name of the title. The plot further developed following

Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 1 Free Essays

A life spent fulfilling a vow to a dead man is really no life at all, but I’d loved Simon Malone, and I’d promised. I’m a zoologist by trade, a cryptozoologist by choice. If I’d followed my training, I’d be holed up in a zoo or worse, studying giraffes and pygmy goats. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instead, I trace rumors of mythical animals and try to prove they exist. A frustrating exercise. There’s a reason no one’s captured a Bigfoot They don’t want to be found, and they’re a lot better at hiding than anyone on earth is at seeking. Or at least that’s my theory, and I’m sticking to it Most cryptozoologists attempt to find undiscovered species or evolutionary wonders – real animals, nothing paranormal about them – but not me. Nope. I’d made that vow. Foolish, but when a woman loves a man the way that I loved Simon, she does foolish things, especially when he’s dying in her arms. So I follow every legend, every folk tale, every scrap of information, trying to uncover something mythical and prove it real. Though I’ve never believed in magic, my husband did, and the only thing I’ve ever believed in was him. I was having very little luck with my quest until the night the phone rang at 3:00 A.M. Insomnia and a very empty checking account made me answer it despite the hour. â€Å"Hello?† â€Å"Dr. Malone?† The voice was male, a bit shaky, old or perhaps ill. â€Å"Not yet† I needed to find a cryptid – translation: unknown animal – prove its existence, write a thesis. Then I could attach those lovely letters – Ph.D. – at the end of my name. But since the whole vow incident, I’d been too busy chasing lake monsters and Sasquatch clones to spend time finding a new breed of anything. â€Å"Is this Diana Malone?† â€Å"Yes. Who’s this?† â€Å"Frank Tallient† The name sounded familiar, but I couldn’t figure out why. â€Å"Have we met?† â€Å"No. I got your number from Rick Canfield.† Swell. The last guy who’d said those immortal words, â€Å"You’re fired.† Rick was a lawyer who’d gone on a fishing trip with a bunch of other lawyers near Lake of the Woods, Minnesota. In the middle of the night he’d seen something in the lake. Something slick and black and very, very big. Being a lawyer, he was smart enough to know he shouldn’t tell the others he’d lost his mind. Not yet. Instead, he’d gone home, searched the Internet, and made some phone calls, trying to find someone to help him discover if what he’d seen had been real or imagined. He’d found me. â€Å"Rick thought you’d be free to help me,† Tallient continued. I was free all right Unemployed. Again. A common occurrence in my life. I was very good at looking for things, not so good at actually finding them. However, I was one of the few cryptozoologists willing to travel on a whim for cash. I wasn’t associated with a university – not anymore. Not since Simon had gone over the edge, tarnishing both his reputation and my own. I depended on the kindness of strangers – hell, let’s be honest and just call them strange – to fund my expeditions. Until tonight, I’d been fresh out of both. â€Å"Since you didn’t locate Nessie – † Tallient began. â€Å"Nessie’s the Loch Ness Monster. I was searching for Woody.† Which was the name Rick had bestowed on the thing. ; People have no originality when naming lake beasts, always opting for some variation of the body of water they supposedly resided in. Typically, the moment I’d arrived at Lake of the Woods with my cameras and recorders whatever Rick might have seen had gone poof. If it had ever been there in the first place. In my expert opinion, an obscenely large muskie was responsible for the tales, not a supernatural lake monster, but I hadn’t been able to prove that, either. â€Å"I have a job for you,† Tallient continued. ‘I’m listening.† I had no choice. Though my parents were incredibly wealthy, they thought I was nuts and had stopped speaking to me the instant I married Simon. After all, what could a handsome, brilliant, up-and-coming zoologist from Liverpool see in a not-very-pretty, far too sturdy grad student unless it was her parents’ millions? He already had a green card. That Simon had told them exactly what they could do with their money had only made me love him more. In truth, I fit into Simon’s world better than I’d ever fit in my own. I stood five-foot-ten in my bare feet; on a good day I weighed a hundred and seventy. I liked the out-of-doors – didn’t mind dirt or sun, wind or rain. I’d joined the Girl Scouts just so I could camp. I’d done pretty much anything and everything I could think of to emphasize my differences from the never-too-rich, never-too-thin lifestyle of my mother. â€Å"Can you access the Internet?† Tallient asked. â€Å"Hold on.† I tapped my laptop, which sprang from asleep to awake much quicker than I ever did. â€Å"OK.† Tallient recited a www-dot address. An instant later, a newspaper article spilled across my screen. † ‘Man Found Dead in a Swamp,'† I read. â€Å"Not unusual.† Swamps were notorious dumping grounds for bodies. If the muck didn’t take them, the alligators would. â€Å"Keep going.† â€Å"Throat torn. Feral dogs. Huh.† I accessed the next page. â€Å"Child missing. Coyotes. No body. Seems straightforward.† â€Å"Not really.† Tallient recited a second address, and I read some more. â€Å"Wolf sightings.† My heart increased in tempo. Wolves had been Simon’s specialty; they’d turned into his obsession. Now they were mine. â€Å"Where is this?† I demanded. â€Å"New Orleans.† If possible, my heart beat even faster. Once red wolves had roamed the Southeast from the Atlantic to the Gulf and west to Texas. They’d been sighted as far norm as Missouri and Pennsylvania. But in 1980 the red wolf had been declared extinct in the wild. In 1987 they’d been reintroduced, but only in North Carolina. So†¦ â€Å"There aren’t any wolves in Louisiana,† I said. â€Å"Precisely.† â€Å"There’s a legend, though†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I struggled to remember it. â€Å"Honey Island Swamp monster.† ‘I doubt that Bigfoot-like footprints found thirty years ago have any relationship to death, disappearance, and wolves where they aren’t supposed to be.† He had a point. â€Å"Could be an ABC,† I ventured. The acronym stood for â€Å"Alien Big Cat† – a cryptozoological label given to reports of out-of-place felines. Black panthers in Wisconsin. A jaguar in Maine. Happens a lot more than you’d think. Most of the tune ABCs were explained away as exotic animals released into the woods when they became too hard to handle or too big to fit in an apartment Funny thing was, no one ever found them. If they were pets, wouldn’t they be easy to catch? Wouldn’t their bones, or even their collars, turn up after a truly wild animal killed them? Wouldn’t there be at least one record of an ABC being hit by a truck on the interstate? But there wasn’t. â€Å"This is a wolf, not a cat,† Tallient said. I was impressed with his knowledge of cryptoterminology but too caught up in the mystery unfolding before my eyes to compliment him on it â€Å"Same principle,† I murmured. â€Å"Could be someone dumped a wolf in the swamp. Nothing special about it† Except wolves weren’t vicious. They didn’t attack people. Unless they were starving, wolf-dog hybrids, or rabid. None of which were a good thing. â€Å"There’ve been whispers of wolves in and around New Orleans for years,† he continued. â€Å"How many years?† â€Å"At least a hundred.† â€Å"What?† Tallient chuckled. â€Å"I thought you’d enjoy that. The disturbances don’t seem to occur in any particular month, or even a common season. But they always happen during the same lunar phase.† â€Å"Full moon,† I guessed. No matter what the skeptics say, full moons drive people and animals wacko. Ask anyone who’s ever worked in an emergency room, psych ward, or county zoo. â€Å"Not full,† Tallient said. â€Å"Crescent† I glanced at the thin, silver, smiling moon visible from my window. â€Å"What was the date on those articles?† ‘†¢May.† I frowned. Five months ago. â€Å"Since then?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"Could be because the bodies weren’t found.† â€Å"Exactly. Things that hunt under a certain phase of the moon do so every month. They can’t help themselves.† I wasn’t sure about â€Å"things,† but I was sure about animals. They were nothing if not creatures of habit. â€Å"A body was found yesterday,† Tallient continued. â€Å"Hasn’t hit the papers yet.† I looked at the moon again. Guess I was right â€Å"What’s your interest in this?† I asked. â€Å"Cryptozoology fascinates me. I’d love to go on an expedition, but I’m†¦ not well.† I stood. My feet literally itched. I bounced on my toes as excitement threatened to make me jump at this chance. I had to remember What seemed too good to be true often was. â€Å"You want to pay me to find a wolf where a wolf isn’t supposed to be. Once I do, then what?† â€Å"Trap it and call me.† Not an unusual request in my line of work. The people who hired me usually did so in the hopes that they would become famous by revealing some mythical creature to the world, and they wanted to be the ones to do the revealing. I had no problem with that as long as the disclosure took place. All I wanted was to prove Simon hadn’t been crazy. â€Å"I can do that,† I agreed. â€Å"You do realize this isn’t just a wolf ?† I hoped not, but my hopes weren’t often realized. â€Å"They call it a loup-garou,† Tallient continued. â€Å"That’s French for – â€Å" â€Å"Werewolf.† The rush of adrenaline made me dizzy. Though I took jobs searching for any paranormal entity – beggars couldn’t be choosers – the true focus of my quest should have been a lycanthrope. As Simon’s had been. The only problem was, I just couldn’t believe. Even though my maiden name was O’Malley and my father’s family hailed from the land of leprechauns and fairies, in Boston, where I grew up, the only fanciful thing was the city’s rabid belief in a curse on the BoSox. In my youth there’d been no nonsense allowed – no Santa, no tooth fairy – I had to fight to read fiction. Which might explain why I fell so in love with a man who dreamed of magic. I glanced around our apartment near the campus of the University of Chicago. I hadn’t moved a book, hadn’t given away his clothes, hadn’t realized until just this moment how pathetic that was. ‘I find it strange,† Tallient continued, â€Å"that odd things happen under a crescent moon in the Crescent City, don’t you?† I found it more than strange. I found it irresistible. â€Å"Are you interested?† Why did he bother to ask? He had to have heard how Simon had died. He had to know Dr. Malone’s sterling reputation had wound up in tatters. Tallient might not be aware that I’d vowed to make everyone who’d scorned Simon eat their words, but he had to suspect it considering what I’d been doing in the four years since my husband had died. My gaze fell on the only picture I had of Simon – knee-deep in a Canadian lake, sum, scholarly, blond, and brilliant – his grin still made me yearn. My stomach flopped as it did every time I remembered he was gone forever. But his hopes, his dreams, his work, lived on in me. â€Å"I’ll be on a plane in the morning.† How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 1, Essay examples